{"id":7297,"date":"2026-03-13T08:06:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T08:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/?p=7297"},"modified":"2026-03-13T08:06:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T08:06:51","slug":"negara-mana-yang-diuntungkan-dari-perang-di-timur-tengah-dan-negara-mana-yang-paling-terdampak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/?p=7297","title":{"rendered":"Negara mana yang diuntungkan dari perang di Timur Tengah \u2013 dan negara mana yang paling terdampak?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><main role=\"main\" class=\"css-h74ehr\"><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-5youcd e17x9cvu0\">\n<h1 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"content\" class=\"article-heading css-vs99gm e1j37txl0\">Negara mana yang diuntungkan dari perang di Timur Tengah \u2013 dan negara mana yang paling terdampak?<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-1qn0xuy\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%\"><imgsrc=\"http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fdpng.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/be7b\/live\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fd.png.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/be7b\/live\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fd.png.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/be7b\/live\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fd.png.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/624\/cpsprodpb\/be7b\/live\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fd.png.webp 624w, http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fdpng.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" alt=\"Presiden Rusia, Vladimir Putin dan Presiden China, Xi Jinping. \" loading=\"eager\" width=\"3840\" height=\"2160\" fetchpriority=\"high\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3840 \/ 2160\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<section role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"article-byline\" data-testid=\"byline\"><strong id=\"article-byline\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Informasi artikel<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"css-1dlgp3z\">\n<li class=\"css-1kx8vrb\">\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1micfon\">\n<li class=\"css-k1irjw\"><span role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Penulis, <\/span><span class=\"css-rrt9gp\">Marina Daras<\/span><\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-1pbbpiq\">,<!-- --> <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-k1irjw\"><span role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Peranan, <!-- --> <\/span><span class=\"css-kvuy7v\">BBC World Service<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1micfon\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"css-140to9o\"> dan <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<li class=\"css-k1irjw\"><span role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Penulis, <\/span><span class=\"css-rrt9gp\">Stephen Hawkes<\/span><\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-1pbbpiq\">,<!-- --> <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-k1irjw\"><span role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Peranan, <!-- --> <\/span><span class=\"css-kvuy7v\">BBC World Service<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\"><time datetime=\"2026-03-13\" class=\"css-ek159d expmsel0\">3 jam yang lalu<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"css-1rsf0vv\" data-testid=\"read-time\"><span class=\"css-17ggn5q\">Waktu membaca: 7 menit<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\"><b>Perang AS\u2013Israel melawan Iran membawa dampak dramatis bagi kawasan Timur Tengah maupun dunia.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Sejumlah negara di dunia kini bersiap menghadapi konsekuensi ekonomi yang berat mengingat pasar energi global dan rantai pasok dilanda kekacauan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Lonjakan harga minyak serta gangguan terhadap lalu lintas maritim di Teluk\u2014terutama di dalam dan sekitar Selat Hormuz\u2014meningkatkan biaya bagi konsumen dan pelaku usaha.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Namun, sebagian negara justru dapat menemukan peluang strategis baru di tengah kekisruhan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Negara mana yang paling berpotensi merugi\u2014atau justru meraih keuntungan\u2014di tengah gejolak ini?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section aria-label=\"Iklan 2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"region\" data-e2e=\"advertisement\" class=\"css-1s6hekm\">\n<div id=\"dotcom-mpu\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<h2 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"Rusia\" class=\"css-1szm4ix emoh99e1\">Rusia<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-1qn0xuy\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.22%\"><imgsrc=\"http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/c48932f0-1d24-11f1-8436-5d0a9bb808e5jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/940d\/live\/c48932f0-1d24-11f1-8436-5d0a9bb808e5.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/940d\/live\/c48932f0-1d24-11f1-8436-5d0a9bb808e5.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/940d\/live\/c48932f0-1d24-11f1-8436-5d0a9bb808e5.jpg.webp 480w, http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/c48932f0-1d24-11f1-8436-5d0a9bb808e5jpg.webp 555w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" alt=\"Vladimir Putin bertemu Ayatollah Ali Khamenei\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"555\" height=\"312\" style=\"aspect-ratio:555 \/ 312\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-nyj3yn\" role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Sumber gambar, <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">Anadolu via Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Iran merupakan sekutu utama dan mitra militer penting bagi Rusia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Ketika Pemimpin Tertinggi Ayatollah Ali Khamenei wafat, Moskow menerima pukulan diplomatik terbaru lantaran Bashar al-Assad tumbang di Suriah serta Nicol\u00e1s Maduro ditangkap oleh AS di Venezuela.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Meski begitu, konflik di Timur Tengah berpotensi memberi keuntungan bagi Rusia dalam perang di Ukraina, karena sumber daya militer Amerika Serikat teralihkan untuk menyerang Iran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section data-e2e=\"recommendations-heading\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"recommendations-heading\" class=\"css-1o3v5ug\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk e92pi9o0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/czj1lr2grm7o?at_medium=RSS&amp;at_campaign=rss#end-of-recommendations\" class=\"css-ntr277 e92pi9o1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lewatkan Paling banyak dibaca dan terus membaca<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-110y4y1 e1jnsqox0\"><strong class=\"css-a5e1ct e1jnsqox1\"><span class=\"css-j7qwjs e1o9i7130\"><span class=\"css-127x8fy e1o9i7132\"><span dir=\"ltr\" id=\"recommendations-heading\" class=\"css-13jvjcw e1o9i7133\">Paling banyak dibaca<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-64y6r\">\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\" class=\"css-qj66n0\">\n<div class=\"css-i87o2a\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" 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data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread-promo%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Pasukan%20suku%20Kurdi%20&#039;sudah%20bersiap%20di%20perbatasan&#039;%20Iran%20%E2%80%93%20Kesaksian%20para%20prajurit%20perempuan%20Kurdi%22%2C%22position%22%3A1%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22Paling%20banyak%20dibaca%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22item_count%22%3A4%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-7tw9s9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pasukan suku Kurdi &#8216;sudah bersiap di perbatasan&#8217; Iran \u2013 Kesaksian para prajurit perempuan Kurdi<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\" class=\"css-qj66n0\">\n<div class=\"css-i87o2a\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden\"><imgsrc=\"http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18png-4.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 320w, http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18png-4.webp 660w\" alt=\"Gambar yang dirancang menampilkan kamar hotel standar, koper roda hitam, lampu standar, tempat tidur double dengan selimut putih dan bantal bermotif kotak-kotak biru, emas, hitam, dan putih, serta kata-kata \u201cREC\u201d dengan titik perekaman merah yang tertera di bagian atas.\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1920 \/ 1080\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-6cb6xm\">\n<div class=\"css-lcp86m\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/ceqz43pl1g3o\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread-promo%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22&#039;Kami%20berhubungan%20seks%20di%20hotel%2C%20tapi%20ternyata%20direkam%20dan%20dibagikan%20ke%20ribuan%20orang&#039;%22%2C%22position%22%3A2%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22Paling%20banyak%20dibaca%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22item_count%22%3A4%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-7tw9s9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8216;Kami berhubungan seks di hotel, tapi ternyata direkam dan dibagikan ke ribuan orang&#8217;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\" class=\"css-qj66n0\">\n<div class=\"css-i87o2a\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.21%;overflow:hidden\"><imgsrc=\"http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69jpg-1.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 320w, http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69jpg-1.webp 596w\" alt=\"Anjing peliharaaan.\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"aspect-ratio:596 \/ 335\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-6cb6xm\">\n<div class=\"css-lcp86m\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/c5y2nwynzzyo\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread-promo%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Kecintaan%20pada%20anjing%20peliharaan%20mendorong%20roda%20bisnis%20di%20Bali%20%E2%80%93%20&#039;Saya%20menghabiskan%20Rp15%20juta%20setiap%20bulan&#039;%22%2C%22position%22%3A3%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22Paling%20banyak%20dibaca%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22item_count%22%3A4%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-7tw9s9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kecintaan pada anjing peliharaan mendorong roda bisnis di Bali \u2013 &#8216;Saya menghabiskan Rp15 juta setiap bulan&#8217;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\" class=\"css-qj66n0\">\n<div class=\"css-i87o2a\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.16%;overflow:hidden\"><imgsrc=\"http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09jpg-1.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 320w, http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09jpg-1.webp 660w\" alt=\"Sejumlah WNI korban perdagangan orang (TPPO) atau penipuan online dipulangkan ke Indonesia.\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"aspect-ratio:876 \/ 492\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-6cb6xm\">\n<div class=\"css-lcp86m\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/c4gzd4y9rvno\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread-promo%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Disekap%2C%20disetrum%2C%20dan%20dipukul%20hingga%20babak%20belur%3A%20Pengakuan%20WNI%20yang%20menyelamatkan%20diri%20dari%20perusahaan%20scam%20di%20Kamboja%22%2C%22position%22%3A4%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22Paling%20banyak%20dibaca%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22item_count%22%3A4%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-7tw9s9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Disekap, disetrum, dan dipukul hingga babak belur: Pengakuan WNI yang menyelamatkan diri dari perusahaan scam di Kamboja<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"end-of-recommendations\" class=\"css-mcqrb5 e92pi9o2\">Akhir dari Paling banyak dibaca<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Berkurangnya rudal Patriot dan pencegatnya menguntungkan Rusia karena membatasi apa yang bisa diperoleh Ukraina,&#8221; kata Nicole Grajewski, profesor di Pusat Studi Internasional Institut Ilmu Politik Paris, kepada BBC News Russian.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Namun meningkatnya kebutuhan Iran akan drone Shahed dinilai para analis tidak akan berdampak besar pada kemampuan militer Moskow di Ukraina.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Rusia bergantung pada Iran untuk kerja sama pertahanan dalam periode tertentu pada awal perang di Ukraina, ketika Iran memasok drone Shahed dan, yang lebih penting, teknologi produksi serta lisensinya pada 2022\u20132023,&#8221; ujar Hanna Notte, Direktur Eurasia di Center for Nonproliferation Studies, AS, kepada BBC News.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Kini kita berada pada tahap perang di mana Rusia tidak lagi memerlukan Iran untuk melanjutkan perangnya di Ukraina. Rusia dapat memproduksi drone Shahed sendiri.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-1qn0xuy\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:136.41%\"><imgsrc=\"http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6acpng.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/729d\/live\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/729d\/live\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/729d\/live\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/624\/cpsprodpb\/729d\/live\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 624w, http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6acpng.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" alt=\"Drone Shahed-136 buatan Iran\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1746\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1280 \/ 1746\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Sementara itu, penutupan Selat Hormuz oleh Iran\u2014yang telah menghambat pengiriman minyak dan gas serta memicu lonjakan harga bahan bakar\u2014dapat memberikan sedikit keringanan finansial bagi Rusia, yang selama ini berada di bawah tekanan besar akibat perang di Ukraina.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Berita terkait\" data-e2e=\"article-links-block\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk e92pi9o0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/czj1lr2grm7o?at_medium=RSS&amp;at_campaign=rss#end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-ntr277 e92pi9o1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lewatkan content dan terus membaca<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1hydf9q\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/cy0d9pvvr5vo\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj1%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj1%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AS-Israel serang Iran, di mana Rusia dan China?<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-03\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">3 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/cdjm0gj9md4o\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj1%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj1%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Negara-negara di Asia mulai antisipasi gejolak harga minyak, Presiden Prabowo singgung BBM dari sawit hingga tebu<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-12\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">12 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/crm8rgr04g3o\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj1%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj1%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Puluhan negara melepas cadangan minyak terbesar dalam sejarah, kapal-kapal kargo diserang di Selat Hormuz<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-12\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">12 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-mcqrb5 e92pi9o2\">Akhir dari content<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Anggaran federal Rusia bergantung pada ekspor minyak dengan harga US$59 per barel\u2014tetapi kini harga minyak mentah melonjak tajam, sempat mendekati US$120 per barel. Ketika produsen minyak utama di Teluk memangkas produksi, Rusia berpotensi mengekspor lebih banyak ke pasar pasar penting seperti China dan India.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;India sebelumnya didorong untuk mengurangi pembelian minyak Rusia\u2014tetapi kini negara itu baru saja mendapat semacam pengecualian dari AS untuk kembali membeli minyak Rusia, setidaknya untuk satu bulan ke depan,&#8221; kata David Fyfe, kepala ekonom di Argus, perusahaan intelijen pasar energi dan komoditas global.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Dan sudah ada pembicaraan mengenai kemungkinan pelonggaran sebagian sanksi terhadap minyak Rusia untuk mengurangi dampak dari situasi ini.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<h2 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"China\" class=\"css-1szm4ix emoh99e1\">China<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">China sejauh ini belum merasakan dampak dramatis dari perang AS-Israel terhadap Iran\u2014namun tetap akan terkena tekanan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Hanya sekitar 12% minyak mentah yang diimpor China berasal dari Iran, menurut Center on Global Energy Policy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Selain itu, China telah menimbun cadangan minyak yang cukup untuk beberapa bulan dan dapat dengan mudah beralih ke Rusia jika memerlukan pasokan tambahan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Namun sektor industri Tiongkok yang berorientasi ekspor juga akan terdampak, ujar Fyfe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Ekspor, yang menyumbang sekitar 20% dari produk domestik bruto (PDB) negara itu\u2014nilai total barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan\u2014telah menjadi pendorong utama ekonomi China, yang tengah dilanda tekanan akibat kemerosotan harga properti dan lemahnya belanja domestik.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-1qn0xuy\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:96.5%\"><imgsrc=\"http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6acpng-2.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/67c2\/live\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/67c2\/live\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/67c2\/live\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/624\/cpsprodpb\/67c2\/live\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 624w, http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6acpng-2.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" alt=\"Peta Selat Hormuz\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"772\" style=\"aspect-ratio:800 \/ 772\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Gangguan lalu lintas maritim di dalam dan sekitar Selat Hormuz memang bukan masalah besar bagi China. Aakses menuju Atlantik yang sangat krusial bagi produk produk China yang dikirim ke negara negara Barat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Selat Bab el Mandeb\u2014yang menghubungkan Asia, Eropa, dan Afrika\u2014juga mengalami serangan oleh kelompok Houthi yang berbasis di Yaman, milisi bersenjata yang didukung Iran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Besar kemungkinan lalu lintas di Laut Merah kembali terdampak parah, dengan kapal kapal kargo jarak jauh dari Asia yang ingin masuk ke kawasan Atlantik terpaksa dialihkan melalui Afrika selatan dan Tanjung Harapan,&#8221; kata Fyfe kepada BBC News.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Biayanya sangat besar,&#8221; ujar Neil Quilliam, pakar Timur Tengah dari Chatham House, lembaga kajian berbasis di London. &#8220;Rute itu menambah waktu pelayaran 10 hingga 14 hari. Dan tergantung jenis barangnya, biaya tambahan bagi kapal rata rata mencapai sekitar US$2 juta.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Berita terkait\" data-e2e=\"article-links-block\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk e92pi9o0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/czj1lr2grm7o?at_medium=RSS&amp;at_campaign=rss#end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-ntr277 e92pi9o1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lewatkan content dan terus membaca<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1hydf9q\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/c5y44n54xpgo\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj2%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj2%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AS-Israel vs Iran: Siapa yang lebih dulu kehabisan amunisi, dan apakah stok amunisi menentukan pemenang perang?<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-11\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">11 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/c4g70pq0gwro\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj2%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj2%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8216;Bencana yang sangat mahal&#8217; \u2013 Nasib negara-negara di Timur Tengah dan Afrika yang diintervensi oleh militer AS<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-08\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">8 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/c62drdgdn44o\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj2%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj2%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apa yang terjadi jika Iran menutup Selat Hormuz yang menjadi jalur minyak global?<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-04\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">4 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-mcqrb5 e92pi9o2\">Akhir dari content<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Meski demikian, perang terhadap Iran bisa membuka peluang diplomatik bagi China, saat negara itu berupaya menampilkan diri sebagai &#8220;penyeimbang yang bertanggung jawab&#8221; terhadap Amerika Serikat, kata Philip Shetler Jones dari Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) di UK, kepada BBC News.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Presiden China, Xi Jinping, kemungkinan akan terus memproyeksikan dirinya sebagai pemimpin global yang stabil dan dapat diprediksi, berbanding terbalik dengan Presiden AS Donald Trump.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Konflik ini juga bisa menjadi kesempatan bagi Beijing untuk &#8220;mencari petunjuk&#8221; tentang bagaimana Trump mungkin bereaksi terhadap titik titik panas lainnya\u2014termasuk Taiwan, pulau berpemerintahan sendiri yang diklaim Tiongkok sebagai wilayahnya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<h2 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"Negaranegara-berkembang\" class=\"css-1szm4ix emoh99e1\">Negara-negara berkembang<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Negara negara Asia Tenggara, yang sangat bergantung pada minyak dan gas dari Timur Tengah, diperkirakan akan terdampak berat oleh perang AS-Israel vs Iran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Beberapa di antaranya bahkan telah mengambil langkah penghematan drastis untuk meredam dampak ekonomi sedini mungkin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Di Vietnam, harga solar sudah naik 60% sejak perang dimulai. Pemerintah Vietnam telah meminta seluruh warga untuk bekerja dari rumah bila memungkinkan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Di Filipina, yang mengimpor sekitar 95% minyak mentahnya dari Timur Tengah, meminta para pegawai sektor publik bekerja empat hari seminggu, kecuali mereka yang bertugas di layanan darurat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Berita terkait\" data-e2e=\"article-links-block\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk e92pi9o0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/czj1lr2grm7o?at_medium=RSS&amp;at_campaign=rss#end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-ntr277 e92pi9o1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lewatkan content dan terus membaca<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1hydf9q\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/cgk20z0rndko\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj3%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj3%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stok cadangan BBM nasional hanya cukup 20 hari \u2013 &#8216;Sangat riskan&#8217;, kata pengamat<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-07\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">7 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/cx2jj4n1n3go\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj3%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj3%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sejauh mana dampak perang AS-Israel dengan Iran terhadap stabilitas ekonomi-politik Indonesia?<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-05\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">5 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-mcqrb5 e92pi9o2\">Akhir dari content<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Pembatasan serupa diterapkan di Pakistan, dengan pengecualian sektor perbankan. Di mana pun memungkinkan, perintah bekerja dari rumah diberlakukan dan kegiatan belajar-mengajar di universitas dipindahkan ke platform daring.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Dalam pidato yang disiarkan televisi, Perdana Menteri Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif, menyatakan bahwa penghematan dan pengaturan ketat atas cadangan bahan bakar negara sangat penting dilakukan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Di Bangladesh, pemerintah setempat menghadapi gelombang pembelian panik. Antrean panjang terjadi di stasiun pengisian bahan bakar, sehingga pemerintah menerapkan sistem rasionalisasi, yaitu 10 liter per hari untuk mobil dan hanya dua liter untuk sepeda motor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-1qn0xuy\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:66.57%\"><imgsrc=\"http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6acjpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/42d4\/live\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/42d4\/live\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/42d4\/live\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/624\/cpsprodpb\/42d4\/live\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.jpg.webp 624w, http:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6acjpg.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" alt=\"Antrean SPBU di Karachi, Pakistan, 6 Maret 2026.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"6500\" height=\"4327\" style=\"aspect-ratio:6500 \/ 4327\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-nyj3yn\" role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Sumber gambar, <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" data-e2e=\"podcast-promo\" class=\"css-13c4x68 emizsvy0\">\n<section role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"podcast-promo\" class=\"emizsvy1 css-12e4ke4 e1hfaau0\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk e92pi9o0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/czj1lr2grm7o?at_medium=RSS&amp;at_campaign=rss#end-of-podcasts\" class=\"css-ntr277 e92pi9o1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lewati Whatsapp dan lanjutkan membaca<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1uasm9p e1vpy7yi0\">\n<div class=\"css-m6wk8d emizsvy2\">\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:100%\" data-e2e=\"image-placeholder\" class=\"css-16w3l3x e2vurwa0\">\n<div class=\"lazyload-wrapper \">\n<div class=\"lazyload-placeholder\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><noscript><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 228px, 30vw\"src=\"\" alt=\"BBC News Indonesia - Kini hadir di\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" class=\"eqawtp40 css-1d4ujfb e1h5txvf1\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"podcastIconWrapper css-lvpcb emizsvy7\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-60bygz emizsvy3\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VafUgPX42DcbVwVCgZ3x\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22promo-podcast%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22promo-podcast%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-tqcosi emizsvy6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span id=\"podcast-promo\" class=\"podcast-promo--hover podcast-promo--focus podcast-promo--visited\">Akun resmi kami di WhatsApp<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-19eitaf emizsvy4\">Liputan mendalam BBC News Indonesia langsung di WhatsApp Anda.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"emizsvy5 css-1trnqor e1m7b23l0\">Klik di sini<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"end-of-podcasts\" class=\"css-mcqrb5 e92pi9o2\">Akhir dari Whatsapp<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Namun dampak perang ini dapat meluas jauh melampaui kelangkaan energi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Petani di seluruh dunia bergantung pada pupuk untuk menyuplai nutrisi penting bagi tanah agar tanaman dapat tumbuh dan lebih tahan terhadap cuaca ekstrem. Gangguan pada pasokan pupuk dapat memicu krisis pangan global.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Sekitar 30% urea dunia\u2014bahan baku utama pupuk\u2014melewati Selat Hormuz. Urea berasal dari petrokimia, yang diproduksi melalui proses penyulingan minyak mentah. Jadi, jika 30% pasokan urea hilang dari pasar global, dampaknya terhadap keamanan pangan dunia akan sangat besar,&#8221; kata Quilliam kepada BBC News.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Setelah fasilitasnya diserang, QatarEnergy \u2014 salah satu eksportir gas terbesar dunia sekaligus produsen urea untuk pupuk \u2014 terpaksa menyatakan force majeure, langkah darurat yang memungkinkan perusahaan menangguhkan produksi dan pengiriman sementara.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Dalam enam hingga sembilan bulan ke depan, kita bisa saja melihat dampaknya pada keamanan pangan dan inflasi,&#8221; ujar Quilliam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Dampaknya mungkin belum terasa sekarang \u2014 tetapi ketika tanaman mengalami kesulitan tumbuh, atau ketika petani kesulitan mendapatkan pupuk, kita akan melihat konsekuensi jangka panjangnya.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\"><i class=\"css-1iyakgu ezrtjzf0\">Reportase tambahan oleh BBC News Hindi dan Elizaveta Fokht, BBC News Russian<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adblock test<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div><main role=\"main\" class=\"css-h74ehr\"><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-5youcd e17x9cvu0\">\n<h1 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"content\" class=\"article-heading css-vs99gm e1j37txl0\">Negara mana yang diuntungkan dari perang di Timur Tengah \u2013 dan negara mana yang paling terdampak?<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-1qn0xuy\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/be7b\/live\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fd.png.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/be7b\/live\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fd.png.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/be7b\/live\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fd.png.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/be7b\/live\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fd.png.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/624\/cpsprodpb\/be7b\/live\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fd.png.webp 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/800\/cpsprodpb\/be7b\/live\/fb598220-1d5c-11f1-b048-c9424b2cf5fd.png.webp 800w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" alt=\"Presiden Rusia, Vladimir Putin dan Presiden China, Xi Jinping. \" loading=\"eager\" width=\"3840\" height=\"2160\" fetchpriority=\"high\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3840 \/ 2160\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<section role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"article-byline\" data-testid=\"byline\"><strong id=\"article-byline\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Informasi artikel<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"css-1dlgp3z\">\n<li class=\"css-1kx8vrb\">\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1micfon\">\n<li class=\"css-k1irjw\"><span role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Penulis, <\/span><span class=\"css-rrt9gp\">Marina Daras<\/span><\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-1pbbpiq\">,<!-- --> <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-k1irjw\"><span role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Peranan, <!-- --> <\/span><span class=\"css-kvuy7v\">BBC World Service<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-1micfon\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"css-140to9o\"> dan <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<li class=\"css-k1irjw\"><span role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Penulis, <\/span><span class=\"css-rrt9gp\">Stephen Hawkes<\/span><\/span><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"css-1pbbpiq\">,<!-- --> <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"css-k1irjw\"><span role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Peranan, <!-- --> <\/span><span class=\"css-kvuy7v\">BBC World Service<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\"><time datetime=\"2026-03-13\" class=\"css-ek159d expmsel0\">3 jam yang lalu<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"css-1rsf0vv\" data-testid=\"read-time\"><span class=\"css-17ggn5q\">Waktu membaca: 7 menit<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\"><b>Perang AS\u2013Israel melawan Iran membawa dampak dramatis bagi kawasan Timur Tengah maupun dunia.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Sejumlah negara di dunia kini bersiap menghadapi konsekuensi ekonomi yang berat mengingat pasar energi global dan rantai pasok dilanda kekacauan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Lonjakan harga minyak serta gangguan terhadap lalu lintas maritim di Teluk\u2014terutama di dalam dan sekitar Selat Hormuz\u2014meningkatkan biaya bagi konsumen dan pelaku usaha.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Namun, sebagian negara justru dapat menemukan peluang strategis baru di tengah kekisruhan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Negara mana yang paling berpotensi merugi\u2014atau justru meraih keuntungan\u2014di tengah gejolak ini?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section aria-label=\"Iklan 2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"region\" data-e2e=\"advertisement\" class=\"css-1s6hekm\">\n<div id=\"dotcom-mpu\" class=\"dotcom-ad\"><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<h2 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"Rusia\" class=\"css-1szm4ix emoh99e1\">Rusia<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-1qn0xuy\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.22%\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/940d\/live\/c48932f0-1d24-11f1-8436-5d0a9bb808e5.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/940d\/live\/c48932f0-1d24-11f1-8436-5d0a9bb808e5.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/940d\/live\/c48932f0-1d24-11f1-8436-5d0a9bb808e5.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/940d\/live\/c48932f0-1d24-11f1-8436-5d0a9bb808e5.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/555\/cpsprodpb\/940d\/live\/c48932f0-1d24-11f1-8436-5d0a9bb808e5.jpg.webp 555w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" alt=\"Vladimir Putin bertemu Ayatollah Ali Khamenei\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"555\" height=\"312\" style=\"aspect-ratio:555 \/ 312\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-nyj3yn\" role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Sumber gambar, <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">Anadolu via Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Iran merupakan sekutu utama dan mitra militer penting bagi Rusia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Ketika Pemimpin Tertinggi Ayatollah Ali Khamenei wafat, Moskow menerima pukulan diplomatik terbaru lantaran Bashar al-Assad tumbang di Suriah serta Nicol\u00e1s Maduro ditangkap oleh AS di Venezuela.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Meski begitu, konflik di Timur Tengah berpotensi memberi keuntungan bagi Rusia dalam perang di Ukraina, karena sumber daya militer Amerika Serikat teralihkan untuk menyerang Iran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section data-e2e=\"recommendations-heading\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"recommendations-heading\" class=\"css-1o3v5ug\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk e92pi9o0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/czj1lr2grm7o?at_medium=RSS&amp;at_campaign=rss#end-of-recommendations\" class=\"css-ntr277 e92pi9o1\">Lewatkan Paling banyak dibaca dan terus membaca<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-110y4y1 e1jnsqox0\"><strong class=\"css-a5e1ct e1jnsqox1\"><span class=\"css-j7qwjs e1o9i7130\"><span class=\"css-127x8fy e1o9i7132\"><span dir=\"ltr\" id=\"recommendations-heading\" class=\"css-13jvjcw e1o9i7133\">Paling banyak dibaca<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<ul role=\"list\" class=\"css-64y6r\">\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\" class=\"css-qj66n0\">\n<div class=\"css-i87o2a\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/ff1e\/live\/c13774b0-1a57-11f1-868f-4fb5e9a9e1f8.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/ff1e\/live\/c13774b0-1a57-11f1-868f-4fb5e9a9e1f8.jpg.webp 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/ff1e\/live\/c13774b0-1a57-11f1-868f-4fb5e9a9e1f8.jpg.webp 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/ff1e\/live\/c13774b0-1a57-11f1-868f-4fb5e9a9e1f8.jpg.webp 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/ff1e\/live\/c13774b0-1a57-11f1-868f-4fb5e9a9e1f8.jpg.webp 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/ff1e\/live\/c13774b0-1a57-11f1-868f-4fb5e9a9e1f8.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/ff1e\/live\/c13774b0-1a57-11f1-868f-4fb5e9a9e1f8.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/ff1e\/live\/c13774b0-1a57-11f1-868f-4fb5e9a9e1f8.jpg.webp 660w\" alt=\"Sekelompok prajurit perempuan Partai Hidup Merdeka Kurdistan (PJAK) \" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2792 \/ 1570\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-6cb6xm\">\n<div class=\"css-lcp86m\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/cx2g4v0jggno\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread-promo%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Pasukan%20suku%20Kurdi%20'sudah%20bersiap%20di%20perbatasan'%20Iran%20%E2%80%93%20Kesaksian%20para%20prajurit%20perempuan%20Kurdi%22%2C%22position%22%3A1%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22Paling%20banyak%20dibaca%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22item_count%22%3A4%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-7tw9s9\">Pasukan suku Kurdi &#8216;sudah bersiap di perbatasan&#8217; Iran \u2013 Kesaksian para prajurit perempuan Kurdi<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\" class=\"css-qj66n0\">\n<div class=\"css-i87o2a\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/7499\/live\/442d24c0-0057-11f1-b7e1-afb6d0884c18.png.webp 660w\" alt=\"Gambar yang dirancang menampilkan kamar hotel standar, koper roda hitam, lampu standar, tempat tidur double dengan selimut putih dan bantal bermotif kotak-kotak biru, emas, hitam, dan putih, serta kata-kata \u201cREC\u201d dengan titik perekaman merah yang tertera di bagian atas.\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1920 \/ 1080\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-6cb6xm\">\n<div class=\"css-lcp86m\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/ceqz43pl1g3o\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread-promo%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22'Kami%20berhubungan%20seks%20di%20hotel%2C%20tapi%20ternyata%20direkam%20dan%20dibagikan%20ke%20ribuan%20orang'%22%2C%22position%22%3A2%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22Paling%20banyak%20dibaca%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22item_count%22%3A4%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-7tw9s9\">&#8216;Kami berhubungan seks di hotel, tapi ternyata direkam dan dibagikan ke ribuan orang&#8217;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\" class=\"css-qj66n0\">\n<div class=\"css-i87o2a\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.21%;overflow:hidden\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/596\/cpsprodpb\/dca7\/live\/151744a0-01b9-11f1-8162-915dd1b9ab69.jpg.webp 596w\" alt=\"Anjing peliharaaan.\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"aspect-ratio:596 \/ 335\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-6cb6xm\">\n<div class=\"css-lcp86m\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/c5y2nwynzzyo\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread-promo%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Kecintaan%20pada%20anjing%20peliharaan%20mendorong%20roda%20bisnis%20di%20Bali%20%E2%80%93%20'Saya%20menghabiskan%20Rp15%20juta%20setiap%20bulan'%22%2C%22position%22%3A3%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22Paling%20banyak%20dibaca%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22item_count%22%3A4%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-7tw9s9\">Kecintaan pada anjing peliharaan mendorong roda bisnis di Bali \u2013 &#8216;Saya menghabiskan Rp15 juta setiap bulan&#8217;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li role=\"listitem\">\n<div data-e2e=\"recommendations-wrapper\" class=\"css-qj66n0\">\n<div class=\"css-i87o2a\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.16%;overflow:hidden\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/70\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 70w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/95\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 95w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/144\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 144w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/183\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 183w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/660\/cpsprodpb\/4641\/live\/34075f10-b396-11f0-9e80-730076682e09.jpg.webp 660w\" alt=\"Sejumlah WNI korban perdagangan orang (TPPO) atau penipuan online dipulangkan ke Indonesia.\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"aspect-ratio:876 \/ 492\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-6cb6xm\">\n<div class=\"css-lcp86m\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/c4gzd4y9rvno\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread-promo%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22Disekap%2C%20disetrum%2C%20dan%20dipukul%20hingga%20babak%20belur%3A%20Pengakuan%20WNI%20yang%20menyelamatkan%20diri%20dari%20perusahaan%20scam%20di%20Kamboja%22%2C%22position%22%3A4%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22Paling%20banyak%20dibaca%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22midarticle-mostread%22%2C%22item_count%22%3A4%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-7tw9s9\">Disekap, disetrum, dan dipukul hingga babak belur: Pengakuan WNI yang menyelamatkan diri dari perusahaan scam di Kamboja<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"end-of-recommendations\" class=\"css-mcqrb5 e92pi9o2\">Akhir dari Paling banyak dibaca<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Berkurangnya rudal Patriot dan pencegatnya menguntungkan Rusia karena membatasi apa yang bisa diperoleh Ukraina,&#8221; kata Nicole Grajewski, profesor di Pusat Studi Internasional Institut Ilmu Politik Paris, kepada BBC News Russian.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Namun meningkatnya kebutuhan Iran akan drone Shahed dinilai para analis tidak akan berdampak besar pada kemampuan militer Moskow di Ukraina.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Rusia bergantung pada Iran untuk kerja sama pertahanan dalam periode tertentu pada awal perang di Ukraina, ketika Iran memasok drone Shahed dan, yang lebih penting, teknologi produksi serta lisensinya pada 2022\u20132023,&#8221; ujar Hanna Notte, Direktur Eurasia di Center for Nonproliferation Studies, AS, kepada BBC News.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Kini kita berada pada tahap perang di mana Rusia tidak lagi memerlukan Iran untuk melanjutkan perangnya di Ukraina. Rusia dapat memproduksi drone Shahed sendiri.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-1qn0xuy\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:136.41%\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/729d\/live\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/729d\/live\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/729d\/live\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/729d\/live\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/624\/cpsprodpb\/729d\/live\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/800\/cpsprodpb\/729d\/live\/97aaac40-1893-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" alt=\"Drone Shahed-136 buatan Iran\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1746\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1280 \/ 1746\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Sementara itu, penutupan Selat Hormuz oleh Iran\u2014yang telah menghambat pengiriman minyak dan gas serta memicu lonjakan harga bahan bakar\u2014dapat memberikan sedikit keringanan finansial bagi Rusia, yang selama ini berada di bawah tekanan besar akibat perang di Ukraina.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Berita terkait\" data-e2e=\"article-links-block\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk e92pi9o0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/czj1lr2grm7o?at_medium=RSS&amp;at_campaign=rss#end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-ntr277 e92pi9o1\">Lewatkan content dan terus membaca<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1hydf9q\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/cy0d9pvvr5vo\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj1%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj1%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\">AS-Israel serang Iran, di mana Rusia dan China?<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-03\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">3 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/cdjm0gj9md4o\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj1%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj1%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\">Negara-negara di Asia mulai antisipasi gejolak harga minyak, Presiden Prabowo singgung BBM dari sawit hingga tebu<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-12\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">12 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/crm8rgr04g3o\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj1%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj1%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\">Puluhan negara melepas cadangan minyak terbesar dalam sejarah, kapal-kapal kargo diserang di Selat Hormuz<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-12\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">12 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-mcqrb5 e92pi9o2\">Akhir dari content<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Anggaran federal Rusia bergantung pada ekspor minyak dengan harga US$59 per barel\u2014tetapi kini harga minyak mentah melonjak tajam, sempat mendekati US$120 per barel. Ketika produsen minyak utama di Teluk memangkas produksi, Rusia berpotensi mengekspor lebih banyak ke pasar pasar penting seperti China dan India.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;India sebelumnya didorong untuk mengurangi pembelian minyak Rusia\u2014tetapi kini negara itu baru saja mendapat semacam pengecualian dari AS untuk kembali membeli minyak Rusia, setidaknya untuk satu bulan ke depan,&#8221; kata David Fyfe, kepala ekonom di Argus, perusahaan intelijen pasar energi dan komoditas global.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Dan sudah ada pembicaraan mengenai kemungkinan pelonggaran sebagian sanksi terhadap minyak Rusia untuk mengurangi dampak dari situasi ini.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<h2 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"China\" class=\"css-1szm4ix emoh99e1\">China<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">China sejauh ini belum merasakan dampak dramatis dari perang AS-Israel terhadap Iran\u2014namun tetap akan terkena tekanan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Hanya sekitar 12% minyak mentah yang diimpor China berasal dari Iran, menurut Center on Global Energy Policy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Selain itu, China telah menimbun cadangan minyak yang cukup untuk beberapa bulan dan dapat dengan mudah beralih ke Rusia jika memerlukan pasokan tambahan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Namun sektor industri Tiongkok yang berorientasi ekspor juga akan terdampak, ujar Fyfe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Ekspor, yang menyumbang sekitar 20% dari produk domestik bruto (PDB) negara itu\u2014nilai total barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan\u2014telah menjadi pendorong utama ekonomi China, yang tengah dilanda tekanan akibat kemerosotan harga properti dan lemahnya belanja domestik.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-1qn0xuy\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:96.5%\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/67c2\/live\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/67c2\/live\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/67c2\/live\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/67c2\/live\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/624\/cpsprodpb\/67c2\/live\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/800\/cpsprodpb\/67c2\/live\/1b78ed90-16f3-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.png.webp 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" alt=\"Peta Selat Hormuz\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"772\" style=\"aspect-ratio:800 \/ 772\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Gangguan lalu lintas maritim di dalam dan sekitar Selat Hormuz memang bukan masalah besar bagi China. Aakses menuju Atlantik yang sangat krusial bagi produk produk China yang dikirim ke negara negara Barat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Selat Bab el Mandeb\u2014yang menghubungkan Asia, Eropa, dan Afrika\u2014juga mengalami serangan oleh kelompok Houthi yang berbasis di Yaman, milisi bersenjata yang didukung Iran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Besar kemungkinan lalu lintas di Laut Merah kembali terdampak parah, dengan kapal kapal kargo jarak jauh dari Asia yang ingin masuk ke kawasan Atlantik terpaksa dialihkan melalui Afrika selatan dan Tanjung Harapan,&#8221; kata Fyfe kepada BBC News.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Biayanya sangat besar,&#8221; ujar Neil Quilliam, pakar Timur Tengah dari Chatham House, lembaga kajian berbasis di London. &#8220;Rute itu menambah waktu pelayaran 10 hingga 14 hari. Dan tergantung jenis barangnya, biaya tambahan bagi kapal rata rata mencapai sekitar US$2 juta.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Berita terkait\" data-e2e=\"article-links-block\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk e92pi9o0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/czj1lr2grm7o?at_medium=RSS&amp;at_campaign=rss#end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-ntr277 e92pi9o1\">Lewatkan content dan terus membaca<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1hydf9q\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/c5y44n54xpgo\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj2%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj2%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\">AS-Israel vs Iran: Siapa yang lebih dulu kehabisan amunisi, dan apakah stok amunisi menentukan pemenang perang?<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-11\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">11 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/c4g70pq0gwro\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj2%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj2%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\">&#8216;Bencana yang sangat mahal&#8217; \u2013 Nasib negara-negara di Timur Tengah dan Afrika yang diintervensi oleh militer AS<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-08\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">8 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/c62drdgdn44o\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj2%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj2%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\">Apa yang terjadi jika Iran menutup Selat Hormuz yang menjadi jalur minyak global?<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-04\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">4 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-mcqrb5 e92pi9o2\">Akhir dari content<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Meski demikian, perang terhadap Iran bisa membuka peluang diplomatik bagi China, saat negara itu berupaya menampilkan diri sebagai &#8220;penyeimbang yang bertanggung jawab&#8221; terhadap Amerika Serikat, kata Philip Shetler Jones dari Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) di UK, kepada BBC News.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Presiden China, Xi Jinping, kemungkinan akan terus memproyeksikan dirinya sebagai pemimpin global yang stabil dan dapat diprediksi, berbanding terbalik dengan Presiden AS Donald Trump.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Konflik ini juga bisa menjadi kesempatan bagi Beijing untuk &#8220;mencari petunjuk&#8221; tentang bagaimana Trump mungkin bereaksi terhadap titik titik panas lainnya\u2014termasuk Taiwan, pulau berpemerintahan sendiri yang diklaim Tiongkok sebagai wilayahnya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<h2 tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"Negaranegara-berkembang\" class=\"css-1szm4ix emoh99e1\">Negara-negara berkembang<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Negara negara Asia Tenggara, yang sangat bergantung pada minyak dan gas dari Timur Tengah, diperkirakan akan terdampak berat oleh perang AS-Israel vs Iran.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Beberapa di antaranya bahkan telah mengambil langkah penghematan drastis untuk meredam dampak ekonomi sedini mungkin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Di Vietnam, harga solar sudah naik 60% sejak perang dimulai. Pemerintah Vietnam telah meminta seluruh warga untuk bekerja dari rumah bila memungkinkan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Di Filipina, yang mengimpor sekitar 95% minyak mentahnya dari Timur Tengah, meminta para pegawai sektor publik bekerja empat hari seminggu, kecuali mereka yang bertugas di layanan darurat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Berita terkait\" data-e2e=\"article-links-block\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk e92pi9o0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/czj1lr2grm7o?at_medium=RSS&amp;at_campaign=rss#end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-ntr277 e92pi9o1\">Lewatkan content dan terus membaca<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1hydf9q\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/cgk20z0rndko\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj3%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj3%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\">Stok cadangan BBM nasional hanya cukup 20 hari \u2013 &#8216;Sangat riskan&#8217;, kata pengamat<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-07\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">7 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1jscd00\">\n<div class=\"css-1v4rrg0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/cx2jj4n1n3go\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22edoj3%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22edoj3%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-1ergr74\">Sejauh mana dampak perang AS-Israel dengan Iran terhadap stabilitas ekonomi-politik Indonesia?<\/a><time datetime=\"2026-03-05\" class=\"css-19dggu9 expmsel0\">5 Maret 2026<\/time><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"end-of-article-links-block\" class=\"css-mcqrb5 e92pi9o2\">Akhir dari content<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Pembatasan serupa diterapkan di Pakistan, dengan pengecualian sektor perbankan. Di mana pun memungkinkan, perintah bekerja dari rumah diberlakukan dan kegiatan belajar-mengajar di universitas dipindahkan ke platform daring.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Dalam pidato yang disiarkan televisi, Perdana Menteri Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif, menyatakan bahwa penghematan dan pengaturan ketat atas cadangan bahan bakar negara sangat penting dilakukan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Di Bangladesh, pemerintah setempat menghadapi gelombang pembelian panik. Antrean panjang terjadi di stasiun pengisian bahan bakar, sehingga pemerintah menerapkan sistem rasionalisasi, yaitu 10 liter per hari untuk mobil dan hanya dua liter untuk sepeda motor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"css-1qn0xuy\">\n<div class=\"css-1avk5os\" style=\"padding-bottom:66.57%\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/640\/cpsprodpb\/42d4\/live\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/240\/cpsprodpb\/42d4\/live\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.jpg.webp 240w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/320\/cpsprodpb\/42d4\/live\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/480\/cpsprodpb\/42d4\/live\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/624\/cpsprodpb\/42d4\/live\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.jpg.webp 624w, https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/ace\/ws\/800\/cpsprodpb\/42d4\/live\/c6bfda80-1d4f-11f1-9120-a910fc22c6ac.jpg.webp 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw\" alt=\"Antrean SPBU di Karachi, Pakistan, 6 Maret 2026.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"6500\" height=\"4327\" style=\"aspect-ratio:6500 \/ 4327\" class=\"css-1seqhu9\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-nyj3yn\" role=\"text\"><span class=\"css-2ozlq5\">Sumber gambar, <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" data-e2e=\"podcast-promo\" class=\"css-13c4x68 emizsvy0\">\n<section role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"podcast-promo\" class=\"emizsvy1 css-12e4ke4 e1hfaau0\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk e92pi9o0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/indonesia\/articles\/czj1lr2grm7o?at_medium=RSS&amp;at_campaign=rss#end-of-podcasts\" class=\"css-ntr277 e92pi9o1\">Lewati Whatsapp dan lanjutkan membaca<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1uasm9p e1vpy7yi0\">\n<div class=\"css-m6wk8d emizsvy2\">\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:100%\" data-e2e=\"image-placeholder\" class=\"css-16w3l3x e2vurwa0\">\n<div class=\"lazyload-wrapper \">\n<div class=\"lazyload-placeholder\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 1008px) 228px, 30vw\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/512x512\/p0jtrf6c.png.webp\" alt=\"BBC News Indonesia - Kini hadir di\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" class=\"eqawtp40 css-1d4ujfb e1h5txvf1\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"podcastIconWrapper css-lvpcb emizsvy7\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-60bygz emizsvy3\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/whatsapp.com\/channel\/0029VafUgPX42DcbVwVCgZ3x\" data-static-reverb-click=\"https:\/\/a1.api.bbc.co.uk\/hit.xiti?idclient={idclient}&amp;s=598342&amp;r={screenResolutionColourDepth}&amp;re={browserViewportResolution}&amp;hl={timestamp}&amp;ts={epochTimestamp}&amp;lng={language}&amp;app_type=lite&amp;app_name=news-indonesia&amp;language=id&amp;content_type=article&amp;events=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22viewability.select%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22item%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22promo-podcast%22%2C%22link%22%3A%22{forwardingLink}%22%7D%2C%22event%22%3A%7B%22category%22%3A%22viewability%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22select%22%7D%2C%22group%22%3A%7B%22name%22%3A%22article%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22promo-podcast%22%7D%2C%22user%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22app%22%3A%7B%22type%22%3A%22lite%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22news-indonesia%22%7D%7D%7D%5D&amp;context=%5B%7B%22data%22%3A%7B%22page%22%3A%7B%22%24%22%3A%22indonesia.articles.czj1lr2grm7o.page%22%7D%2C%22site%22%3A%7B%22level2_id%22%3A54%7D%7D%7D%5D\" class=\"css-tqcosi emizsvy6\"><span id=\"podcast-promo\" class=\"podcast-promo--hover podcast-promo--focus podcast-promo--visited\">Akun resmi kami di WhatsApp<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"css-19eitaf emizsvy4\">Liputan mendalam BBC News Indonesia langsung di WhatsApp Anda.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"emizsvy5 css-1trnqor e1m7b23l0\">Klik di sini<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"end-of-podcasts\" class=\"css-mcqrb5 e92pi9o2\">Akhir dari Whatsapp<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Namun dampak perang ini dapat meluas jauh melampaui kelangkaan energi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Petani di seluruh dunia bergantung pada pupuk untuk menyuplai nutrisi penting bagi tanah agar tanaman dapat tumbuh dan lebih tahan terhadap cuaca ekstrem. Gangguan pada pasokan pupuk dapat memicu krisis pangan global.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Sekitar 30% urea dunia\u2014bahan baku utama pupuk\u2014melewati Selat Hormuz. Urea berasal dari petrokimia, yang diproduksi melalui proses penyulingan minyak mentah. Jadi, jika 30% pasokan urea hilang dari pasar global, dampaknya terhadap keamanan pangan dunia akan sangat besar,&#8221; kata Quilliam kepada BBC News.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">Setelah fasilitasnya diserang, QatarEnergy \u2014 salah satu eksportir gas terbesar dunia sekaligus produsen urea untuk pupuk \u2014 terpaksa menyatakan force majeure, langkah darurat yang memungkinkan perusahaan menangguhkan produksi dan pengiriman sementara.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Dalam enam hingga sembilan bulan ke depan, kita bisa saja melihat dampaknya pada keamanan pangan dan inflasi,&#8221; ujar Quilliam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\">&#8220;Dampaknya mungkin belum terasa sekarang \u2014 tetapi ketika tanaman mengalami kesulitan tumbuh, atau ketika petani kesulitan mendapatkan pupuk, kita akan melihat konsekuensi jangka panjangnya.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-1k9op6x e17x9cvu0\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" class=\"css-tmqcq9 eea635z0\"><i class=\"css-1iyakgu ezrtjzf0\">Reportase tambahan oleh BBC News Hindi dan Elizaveta Fokht, BBC News Russian<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/main><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/\">Adblock test<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/blockads.fivefilters.org\/acceptable.html\">(Why?)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7297\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politics.news.eraenterprise.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}